Noninferiority clinical trials have become a major tool for the evaluation of drugs, devices, biologics, and other medical treatments. Treatment with placebo or with a no-treatment control in a study ...

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a promising non-invasive neuroimaging technique that works by detecting ...

The illustration shows the study design, combining population health data, follow-up studies, and genetic insights to reveal ...

Clinical trials are well-controlled and designed experiments that aim to prove that an Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) is effective. Clinical trial data is submitted to the national health ...

Observational studies are emerging as fundamental sources of information about vaccine effectiveness outside the controlled environment of randomized trials, and they are being used to generate ...

Educational researchers are increasingly using design as a means of advancing their understanding. Historically design in educational research has served as a way to implement theories for testing.