Learn how FTIR spectroscopy simplifies pharmaceutical formulation by providing rapid, accurate molecular analysis.

This introduction to the spectroscopy, mainly by radio astronomy, of interstellar molecules was written five years before the discovery of C60. It covers an introduction to interstellar medium and ...

In X-ray crystallography, X-rays of sufficient energy are used to excite the inner shell electrons in the atoms of a sample. The electrons move first to the outer orbitals and then down into the ...

Many conventional spectrometric techniques have been effectively used in the detection of solids, liquids, and gases. However, newer laser spectroscopy techniques have emerged as the tools of choice ...

Graphene combines several highly interesting material properties in a unique way, promising unprecedented material functionality. This makes graphene increasingly attractive for fundamental research ...

The SHERLOC instrument utilizes spectroscopy to analyze Martian surfaces, offering insights into mineralogy and potential biosignatures for astrobiology.