The renal pelvic score, developed to identify patients at risk of experiencing urine leak after partial nephrectomy, has now been internally validated. 831 patients who underwent partial nephrectomy ...

The kidneys play a dominant role in regulating both the volume and composition of the extracellular fluid. They function to ensure that the body maintains a homeostatic internal environment. They ...

Generally, you can trust your organs to stay in one place. Sure, they may puff up with air or constrict to pump blood, but they do so in the same location in your body. That wasn't the case for a ...